参考文献
1: Cheyne L, Irvin-Sellers MJ, White J. Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 22;9:CD009552. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub3. Review. PubMed PMID: 26391969.
2: Cheyne L, Irvin-Sellers MJ, White J. Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 16;9:CD009552. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub2. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;9:CD009552. PubMed PMID: 24043433.
3: AlBalawi ZH, Othman SS, Alfaleh K. Intranasal ipratropium bromide for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 19;6:CD008231. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008231.pub3. Review. PubMed PMID: 23784858.
4: Panos RJ. Efficacy and safety of eco-friendly inhalers: focus on combination ipratropium bromide and albuterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:221-30. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S31246. Epub 2013 Apr 30. Review. PubMed PMID: 23658481; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3643287.
5: Albalawi ZH, Othman SS, Alfaleh K. Intranasal ipratropium bromide for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD008231. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008231.pub2. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;6:CD008231. PubMed PMID: 21735425.
6: Gordon J, Panos RJ. Inhaled albuterol/salbutamol and ipratropium bromide and their combination in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2010 Mar;6(3):381-92. doi: 10.1517/17425251003649549. Review. PubMed PMID: 20163324.
7: Dotson K, Dallman M, Bowman CM, Titus MO. Ipratropium bromide for acute asthma exacerbations in the emergency setting: a literature review of the evidence. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Oct;25(10):687-92; quiz 693-5. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181b95084. Review. PubMed PMID: 19834421.
8: Appleton S, Jones T, Poole P, Pilotto L, Adams R, Lasserson TJ, Smith B, Muhammad J. Ipratropium bromide versus long-acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD006101. Review. PubMed PMID: 16856113.
9: Wellington K. Ipratropium bromide HFA. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(3):215-20; discussion 221-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 15987237.
10: Kässner F, Hodder R, Bateman ED. A review of ipratropium bromide/fenoterol hydrobromide (Berodual) delivered via Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drugs. 2004;64(15):1671-82. Review. PubMed PMID: 15257628.
11: Rowe BH, Travers AH, Holroyd BR, Kelly KD, Bota GW. Nebulized ipratropium bromide in acute pediatric asthma: does it reduce hospital admissions among children presenting to the emergency department? Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Jul;34(1):75-85. Review. PubMed PMID: 10381998.
12: Delacourt C, de Blic J, Lebourgeois M, Scheinmann P. [Value of ipratropium bromide in asthma crisis in children]. Arch Pediatr. 1994 Jan;1(1):87-92. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 8087227.
13: Gross NJ. Ipratropium bromide. N Engl J Med. 1988 Aug 25;319(8):486-94. Review. PubMed PMID: 2970009.
14: Milner AD. Ipratropium bromide and airways obstruction in childhood. Postgrad Med J. 1987;63 Suppl 1:53-6. Review. PubMed PMID: 2962075; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2428433.
15: Chervinsky P. Concomitant bronchodilator therapy and ipratropium bromide. A clinical review. Am J Med. 1986 Nov 14;81(5A):67-73. Review. PubMed PMID: 2947463.
16: Schlueter DP. Ipratropium bromide in asthma. A review of the literature. Am J Med. 1986 Nov 14;81(5A):55-60. Review. PubMed PMID: 2947461.
17: Morris HG. Review of ipratropium bromide in induced bronchospasm in patients with asthma. Am J Med. 1986 Nov 14;81(5A):36-44. Review. PubMed PMID: 2947459.
18: Cugell DW. Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of ipratropium bromide. Am J Med. 1986 Nov 14;81(5A):18-22. Review. PubMed PMID: 2947457.
19: Massey KL, Gotz VP. Ipratropium bromide. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1985 Jan;19(1):5-12. Review. PubMed PMID: 3155676.
20: Pakes GE, Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM, Avery GS. Ipratropium bromide: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in asthma and chronic bronchitis. Drugs. 1980 Oct;20(4):237-66. Review. PubMed PMID: 6448137.
